SCNWis a biennial meeting to provide a forum for Chinese Neuroscientists worldwideto present and discuss research in all areas of neurosciences. The mission ofSCNW is to promote interactions, collaborations, and friendship among Chineseneuroscientists worldwide and to promote neuroscience research in China. Thefirst SCNW was held in He Fei, An Hui province in 2000 with huge success. SixSCNWs were subsequently held in Chen Du(2002), Guang Zhou (2004), Kun Ming (2006), Chang Sha (2008), Nan Chang (2010),and Xi'an (2012). SCNW has been regarded as one of the best conferences for neuroscientists of Chinese origin to gettogether in China. SCNW conferences are supported by National Natural ScienceFoundation of China (NSFC), Chinese Neuroscience Society (CNS), ChineseAssociation for Physiological Sciences (CAPS), Sponsored by Soochow University,SCNW 2014 will be held in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province,from June 24-28, 2014.