To calculate the properties of partially ionized plasmas, the composition is required. The
ordinary Saha equation is not applicable for dense plasmas where a quantum statistical
approach is necessary. Using thermodynamic Green’s functions, the spectral function is
obtained from the self-energy, which is calculated using diagram techniques. Quasiparticle
energies depend on density and temperature, the ionization potentials and related quan-
tities are changed. Quantum statistical effects (dynamic screening, Pauli blocking) are
considered [1-3] and compared with DFT-MD simulations [4] and PIMC simulations [5,6].
The relevance for astrophysics and experiments is discussed [7-12].
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[3] C.L. Lin, Phys. Plasmas 26, 122707 (2019).
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[5] M. Bonitz et al., Phys. Plasmas, 31, 110501 (2024).
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[12] W. Ebeling, G. Röpke, in preparation