Multi-objective optimization of hydrocyclones with different inlet types to enhance separation performance
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摘要
Abstract
Recent studies have proposed several novel inlet types for hydrocyclones, which have improved certain performance objectives compared to traditional inlets when their geometric parameters are fixed. However, the extent of overall improvement in key performance objectives relative to optimal traditional inlet geometric variables remains unknown, impacting the practical application of these new inlet types. Therefore, this study optimizes the inlet parameters, specifically the aspect ratio and height, of two novel inlet types, Tangential Circular Inlet (TCI) and Tapered Spiral Inlet (TSI), as well as the traditional inlet (TI). The aim is to enhance overall performance objectives including pressure drop (∆P), separation sharpness (Ep), cut size (d50), and water split (Rf). Initially, NSGA-II is employed to generate a Pareto optimal set for the four objectives, followed by TOPSIS to determine the best overall performance for each inlet type. To expedite the optimization iteration process, a response surface methodology based on experimentally validated computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations is utilized to predict all considered performance objectives. The results show that different inlet types for hydrocyclones exhibit unique optimization potentials. When Ep is prioritized, TI demonstrates the best overall performance. TCI achieves globally superior d50 performance, albeit at the expense of reducing Rf and Ep compared to TI and TCI. TSI exhibits strong overall separation performance, albeit with a significantly higher ∆P compared to the other two inlet types. Additionally, the TI demonstrates advantages in terms of ∆P. These findings provide novel insights into the overall performance optimization of hydrocyclones.
Keywords: Hydrocyclone, Inlet geometry optimization, Multi-objective optimization, NSGA-II, TOPSIS.
 
关键词
Hydrocyclone, Inlet geometry optimization, Multi-objective optimization, NSGA-II, TOPSIS
报告人
胡宏伟
江西理工大学

稿件作者
胡宏伟 江西理工大学
鄂殿玉 江西理工大学
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重要日期
  • 会议日期

    05月31日

    2024

    06月03日

    2024

  • 06月03日 2024

    摘要截稿日期

  • 06月03日 2024

    初稿截稿日期

  • 06月03日 2024

    注册截止日期

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中国力学学会
计算力学专业委员会
颗粒材料计算力学专业组
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河海大学
大连理工大学
中国颗粒学会
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